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Parents who are planning to adopt a child are often clouded with a lot of worries and uncertainties. However, by learning about the adoption system through accessible resources, you can reduce that uncertainty and be better prepared for the process.
How can I adopt in Indiana?
Prospective parents in Indiana can take several paths to adopt a child. Each type of adoption will have a distinct list of requirements and costs.
- Public agency: A state or local Department of Human Services supervises this type of adoption. The approximate cost will range from $0 to $1,500.
- Domestic private agency: A private licensed adoption agency supervises this type of adoption. The approximate cost will range from $6,000 to $25,000.
- International adoption: Accomplished privately, an international adoption agency oversees this type of adoption. The approximate cost will range from $7,000 to $30,000.
- Independent adoption: Accomplished privately, this adoption is independently handled by the prospective parent and their adoption attorney. The approximate cost will range from $5,000 to $40,000.
What happens during the adoption process?
Before adopting a child, you will attend training courses and fulfill a family assessment. Once completed, the licensing specialist will submit your materials to the Indiana Adoption Program for a recommendation.
After this step, you can begin your matching process by inquiring about a child. The child’s team will review your materials and invite you for an interview. If their assessment of you matches the needs of the child, they will create a transition plan.
Although each adoption process is unique, most prospective parents who meet all state requirements can finalize the adoption process in 6 to 12 months.
What should I prepare for during a family assessment?
Also referred to as home study, this process involves a visit from a social worker, where they will observe your home and learn about your ability to parent. The questions will be about your family background, health, education, religion, job history, earning capabilities and experience with children.
Can I adopt a child from foster care?
Any prospective parents (single or married) can apply for a foster care adoption, either by themselves or with the guidance of an adoption attorney. However, since most children in foster care come from abusive or complex family backgrounds, the state will require an active foster care license from the prospective parents.
Patience is a part of the process
Adopting a child is not just about your desire to become a loving parent. It is a multifaceted life experience that requires time, understanding and patience. By attending your training sessions and completing the steps involved, you can become the parent that you aspire to be.